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Les écoles de l'Institut Télécom
Télécom ParisTech
Télécom Bretagne
Télécom SudParis
Télécom Ecole de Management
Télécom Lille1
Institut Eurecom
Ecoles associéesTélécom Saint-EtienneENSPS
 

Archives, historical tools

 


Archives are tools for historical research:
- list of the various bodies that have successively run the telecommunications schools
- a chronological summary of the major dates in telecommunications teaching
- list of directors who have successively directed the telecommunications schools
- other places to find 'resource' archives
- a few books dealing with the history of telecommunications

Our archives have made a contribution to the compilation of historical works.
An example: writing of the book: 'Les Télécoms: Histoire des Ecoles supérieures des télécommunications' ('Telecoms: a History of Telecommunications Schools') by Michel Atten, François du Castel and Marie Pierre, published in 1999 by Hachette (ISBN 2.01.170558.4).

The history of bodies responsible for higher education in the field of telecommunications

Knowledge of the organisations successively in charge of teaching and research in the field of telecommunications makes it possible to identify the source of archives for the corresponding period.

Period Name of federating organisation
in charge of teaching & research

Under the aegis of

Details
2008 GET becomes the Institut Télécom
Ministry of Industry more ...
1997 - 2007

GET

1996 - 1971

DEST
(Direction de l'Enseignement Supérieur
des Télécommunications)

France Télécom more ...
1942 - 1971

DSE
(Direction des Services d'Enseignement)

Ministry for Post
& Telegraphs

more ...

 

Chronology of major dates for bodies in charge of teaching in the field of telecommunications

Date

Title

Comments
1878

EST
('Ecole supérieure de Télégraphie' or School of Telegraphy)

Location: rue de Grenelle,
Ministry for Post & Telegraphs

List of EST Directors

1888

EPSPT
('Ecole professionnelle supérieure des Postes & Télégraphes' or Professional Posts & Telegraphs School)

Two sections:
- technical section (takes over EST teaching)
- section specific to senior administrators

Ministry of Finance, responsible for Post & Telegraphs

List of EPSPT Directors

1897  

First reform: deletion of the main discipline: 'history of social relations and scientific progress'

1900  

Mandatory course for obtaining the certificate
(reinforcement of technical courses to the detriment of general knowledge courses)

1902  

Reform by the Director, Edouard ESTAUNIE
(introduction of courses common to both sections)

1912

ESPT
Ecole supérieure des Postes & Télégraphes

(Posts & Telegraphs School)

Deletion of the word ''professionnelle'' ('professional') from the school’s title

List of ESPT Directors

1916  

Creation of a department of studies and technical research within the school

1934  

Change of premises: rue Barrault
Separation of research department

1938

ENSPTT
Ecole nationale supérieure des Postes, Télégraphes & Téléphones

(National Posts, Telegraphs & Telephones School)

'Légion d'honneur' (Legion of Honour) awarded to the school by Albert LEBRUN, President of France

1942

The ENSPTT is split into two bodies:
- the ENSPTT which trains administrative managers,
- the ENST ('Ecole nationale supérieure des Télécommunications' or National Telecommunications School), which would later become Télécom Paris

Creation of a 'Direction des services d'enseignement' (Department of Teaching Services) (DSE) grouping together the two schools.

The ENSPTT closed on 31 December 2002

List of ENST Directors

1951  

Creation of the 'corps interministériel des ingénieurs des Télécoms' (interministerial Telecoms engineers corps)

1971

Reform of the DSE
('Direction des services d'enseignement' or Department of Teaching Services)
which becomes the DEST
('Direction de l'Enseignement Supérieur des Télécommunications' or Department of Telecommunications Teaching)

List of DEST Directors

1977

Creation of ENST Bretagne in Brest

Rennes branch created in 1986

List of ENST Bretagne Directors

1979

Creation of the INT in Evry
('Institut national des télécommunications' or National Telecommunications Institute)

List of INT Directors

1987  

The ENSPTT moves to rue Dareau until its closure in 2002

1989

Creation of the ENIC in Lille
ENIC became- Télécom Lille 1 in December 2005

Economic interest group founded by the INT and the Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1 (Lille 1 University of Science and Technology)
ENIC changed its name in December 2005: it is now known as 'Télécom Lille 1'.

1990  

France Télécom is the new name for the DGT ('Direction Générale des Télécommunications' or Government Department of Telecommunications)

1992

Creation of EURECOM in Sophia-Antipolis

Economic interest group founded by Télécom Paris and the Ecole Polytechnique de Zurich (Zurich Polytechnic)

1992 - 1995 Franco-Polish school for new information technologies in Poznan (Poland)  
1997

Creation of GET by decree of 26 December 1996

Public administrative institution made up of four bodies:
- ENST (Télécom Paris)
- ENST Bretagne
- INT
- SAG ('Service d'administration générale' or General Administration Department)

Attachment to the CGTI ('Conseil général des technologies de l'information' or Committee for information technologies) at the Ministry of Industry

since 1997: Marc OBERLE, general director

2001-2004

Creation of the IAAI (Marseille)
Institute of Advanced Internet Applications (IAAI) in Marseille

Economic interest group founded on 12 April 2001 by
- ENST Bretagne on behalf of GET
- the 4 universities of Aix-Marseilles
Opened: September 2001
Following the reorganization of the Aix-Marseille university center, on 1st September 2004, GET has withdrawn from the Economic Interest Group. The IAAIESIL . is continuing its work within the University of Aix-Marseille II, housed within



The directors of the federating bodies in charge of teaching and research

 

DEST Directors
1971-1996

1971-1976 Jean VOGE
1976-1983 Bernard SUTTER
1983-1987 Maurice du MESNIL
1987-1994 François SCHOELLER
1994-1996 Michel CAMUS

General Directors of GET
1997- today

2006 - ... Jean-Claude JEANNERET
1997 - 2006 Marc OBERLE

 

School Directors

Directors of the EST (Ecole supérieure de télégraphie)
1878 - 1887

1887-1888 Jules RAYMOND
1878-1887 Edouard BLAVIER

Directors of the EPSPT
1888 - 1911

1888-1892 L. RAYMOND
1892-1894 LORAIN
1894?-1896 JACOMET
1896-1901 Léon THEVENIN
1901-1905 Edouard ESTAUNIE
1905-1909 Henri THOMAS
1910-1911 FROUIN

Directors of the ESPT
1991 - 1942

1911-1924 Alfred ENNERY
1924-1926 Jean-Baptiste POMEY
1926-1934 Louis DROUET
1934-1942 Charles SUCHET
(ESPT + cours prof.)

Directors of the ENST (Télécom Paris)
1942 - today

1942-1962 Roger RIGAL
(Directeur des études)
1962-1973 Michel LAFON
(Directeur des études)
1973-1977 Guy LEFRANCOIS
(Directeur délégué)
1978-1981 Alain FAUVET
1982-1985 Guy MALLEUS
1985-1988 Jean-Claude MERLIN
1998-1992 Jean HERR
1992-1998 Alain SIROT
1998-2007 Marc PEYRADE
2007-... Yves POILANE

Directors of ENST Bretagne
1977 - today

1977-1983 Jacques REVERDY
1983-1988 Jacques BERANGER
1988-1992 Alain ROUSSEAUX
1992-1996 Francis JUTAND
1996-2003 Bernard AYRAULT
2003 - ... André CHOMETTE

Directors of INT Evry
1979 - today

1979-1983 Jean-Marie BOENNEC
1983-1989 Luc GUILLET
1989-1994 Jean-Pierre ACHOUCHE
1994-1995 Daniel CADE
1995-1998 Michel TRELLUYER

1998-2004

Michel LARTAIL
2004-... Christian MARGARIA

 

Other places to find 'resource' archives for other approaches

Association for the history of telecommunications and information techniques (AHTI)

46, rue Barrault
75013 Paris

ahti@noos.fr

The association was formed in Spring 2000 to foster the development of historical studies on telecommunications and information processing in the 19th and 20th centuries, relating them to major contemporary changes.

France Télécom
Archives and Historic Heritage

Head Office General Services
6 place d'Alleray 75505 Paris Cedex 15.
Tel.: 01 44 44 58 14
Fax: 0144 44 58 19

Manager: Michel Atten.
By appointment.

Archives Department:
49 rue Maurice Gunsbourg 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine

Historic Collections Department:
61-63 avenue Kellermann, 95230 Soisy-sous-Montmorency

Institute for economic and social research in the field of telecommunications (IREST)

11-17 rue Hamelin
75783 Paris Cedex 16
Tel.: 01 45 05 70 78

info@irest.asso.fr

IREST, founded in 1975, is an association aimed at fostering the development and dissemination of economic and social studies in the field of telecommunications.

National Federation of Post & Telecommunications Personnel Associations for Historical research (FNARH)

19, rue Emile Bertin
54039 NANCY
Tel.: 03 83 28 85 00 - 03 83 27 68 00
Fax: 03 83 90 20 88

FNARH@wanadoo.fr

Objective: to relate the history of the men and women working in the field of post and telecommunications, the history of professions and to collect heritage.

Achievements: it is the author of books and seminars and federates 36 associations and 15 museums (which are not necessarily part of the post & telecommunications world).

Center for Contemporary Archives
2 rue des archives
77300 Fontainebleau
Tel.: 01 64 31 73 00
Fax: 01 64 31 73 03
cac.fontainebleau@culture.gouv.fr

The Center for Contemporary Archives groups together archives for central State departments since 1958.
The ENSPTT archives can be found there.

 

A few books dealing with the history of telecommunications schools

  • 'Les Télécoms: Histoire des Ecoles supérieures des télécommunications (1840-1997)' ['Telecoms: History of telecommunications schools (1840-1997)']
    edited by Michel Atten, François du Castel and Marie Pierre,
    published in 1999 by Hachette (ISBN 2.01.170558.4).
    ==> See AHTTI Bulletin No. 1 outlining the genesis of the book
    ==> Submission to GET archives of resources concerning preparation of the book
  • 'Le patrimoine des Télécommunications françaises' ('Heritage of French Telecommunications')
    coll. Patrimoine (Heritage collection); Yves Lecouteillic, scientific advisor;
    Flohic éditions, 2002 (ISBN: 2-84234-127-9)
  • 'France Télécom - mémoires pour l'action' ('France Télécom – memories for action')
    edited by Véronique Lefebvre, Patrice Carré (editorial management), Félix Torres (research management, writing), preface by Marcel Roulet. France Télécom, 1995.
  • 'Les telecommunications' ('Telecommunications')
    edited by François du Castel
    publisher: Berger-Levrault International, 1993
  • 'Historique de la DEST' ('History of the DEST')
    Chantal Jimenez, éditions DEST [s.d.] (out-of-print)
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